Search results for "Salvage brachytherapy"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Inferring postimplant dose distribution of salvage permanent prostate implant (PPI) after primary PPI on CT images

2018

International audience; PURPOSE:To evaluate the dose distribution of additional radioactive seeds implanted during salvage permanent prostate implant (sPPI) after a primary permanent prostate implant (pPPI).METHODS AND MATERIALS:Patients with localized prostate cancer were primarily implanted with iodine-125 seeds and had a dosimetric assessment based on day 30 postimplant CT (CT1). After an average of 6 years, these patients underwent sPPI followed by the same CT-based evaluation of dosimetry (CT2). Radioactive seeds on each CT were detected. The detected primary seeds on CT1 and CT2 were registered and then removed from CT2 referred as a modified CT2 (mCT2). Dosimetry evaluations (D90 and…

MaleBrachytherapy[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerDose distribution[SDV.MHEP.UN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Urology and Nephrology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIodine Radioisotopes03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateDosimetryIodine seedsmedicineHumansDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiometrySalvage TherapyPrimary permanentSalvage brachytherapyProstate cancerbusiness.industryProstateProstatic NeoplasmsProstate implantRadiotherapy Dosagemedicine.disease3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessNuclear medicineSalvage brachytherapy[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
researchProduct

Focal or whole-gland salvage prostate brachytherapy with iodine seeds with or without a rectal spacer for postradiotherapy local failure: How best to…

2016

International audience; PURPOSE: Salvage prostate permanent implant (sPPI) for postradiation local failure provides high rates of biochemical control. The cumulative dose delivered to the prostate and the rectum is still unknown. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We reviewed the postimplant CT-based dosimetry of 18 selected patients who underwent sPPI with I-125 seeds for isolated biopsy-proven local failure several years after external beam radiation therapy. Ten patients had whole-prostate sPPI, and 8 patients had multiparametric MRI-based focal sPPI. In 8 patients, hyaluronic acid (HA) gel was injected into the prostate rectum space. RESULTS: The median cumulative biological effective dose after EB…

MaleOrgans at Risk[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imagingmedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapySalvage therapyRecommendationsAlpha/Beta030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineIodine RadioisotopesBiologically effective doseProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstatePositron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography[ SDV.IB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringHyaluronic Acid[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingProstate cancerCumulative doseCancer RecurrencesRadiotherapy DosageMenLow dose rateMiddle AgedImplantation3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesis[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringLocal failureProstate brachytherapymedicine.medical_specialtyBrachytherapyRectum[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineRadiation Dosage03 medical and health sciencesPermanent BrachytherapymedicineHumansProctitisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiation InjuriesProctitisAgedSalvage TherapySalvage brachytherapyRadiotherapybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedCarcinomaRectumProstatic Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseRadiation-TherapySurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence LocalTomography X-Ray ComputedNuclear medicinebusinessGels
researchProduct

Is high dose rate brachytherapy reliable and effective treatment for prostate cancer patients? A review of the literature.

2014

The intrinsic physical and radiobiological characteristics of High Dose Rate Brachytherapy (HDR-BT) are well suited to the treatment of prostate cancer. HDR-BT was initially used as a boost to external beam brachytherapy, but has subsequently been employed as the sole treatment, which is termed HDR monotherapy. This review summarizes the clinical outcomes and toxicity results of the principal studies and discusses the radiobiological basis supporting its use.

Malemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyBrachytherapyProstate cancermedicineEffective treatmentHumansMedical physicsDose FractionationSalvage brachytherapySalvage TherapyProstate cancerbusiness.industryRadiobiologyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageHDR-BTHematologymedicine.diseaseBrachytherapy boost; HDR-BT; High-dose rate brachytherapy; Prostate cancer; Radiobiology; Salvage brachytherapy; Dose Fractionation; Humans; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Salvage Therapy; Treatment Outcome; Brachytherapy; Radiotherapy Dosage; Hematology; Oncology; Geriatrics and GerontologyHigh-Dose Rate BrachytherapyBrachytherapy boostTreatment OutcomeOncologyRadiologyDose Fractionation RadiationGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessHigh-dose rate brachytherapySalvage brachytherapyCritical reviews in oncology/hematology
researchProduct